Outer Space treaties and Issues (International Relations )
Agri - marketing reforms (Economy)
South China Sea (International relations)
Rule 270 Lok Sabha (Polity & Governance)
Question for the day (International Relations )
[{"explanation": "<p>There are five UN treaties relating to activities in Outer Space. The primary treaty is the Outer Space Treaty, 1967 &amp; the four other treaties are:</p>\n<ul>\n<li><strong>The Rescue Agreement of 1968</strong> requires States to assist an astronaut in case of accident, distress, emergency or unintended landing. </li>\n<li><strong>The Liability Convention of 1972</strong> establishes the standards of liability for damage caused by space objects. </li>\n<li><strong>The Registration Convention of 1975</strong> requires States to register all objects launched into outer space with the United Nations.</li>\n<li><strong>The Moon Agreement of 1979</strong> elaborates on the provisions of the Outer Space Treaty as they apply to the Moon and other celestial bodies</li>\n<li><strong>India</strong> has signed all the five treaties but only ratified four whereby Moon Agreement is pending</li>\n</ul>", "question": "<p>India has ratified which of the following outer space treaties?</p>\n<ol>\n<li>The Moon Agreement 1979</li>\n<li>Outer space treaty 1967</li>\n<li>The liability convention of 1975</li>\n</ol>\n<p> Select the correct answer using the code given below:</p>", "options": [{"option_id": "5f47e0777737d44c8a37801d", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "<p>1 only</p>"}, {"option_id": "5f47e0777737d44c8a37801e", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "<p>1 and 2 only</p>"}, {"option_id": "5f47e0777737d44c8a37801f", "is_correct_answer": true, "title": "2 and 3 only"}, {"option_id": "5f47e0777737d44c8a378020", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "1, 2 and 3"}], "question_id": "5f47e0777737d44c8a37801c"}, {"explanation": "<p><strong>Outer Space Treaty, 1967: </strong></p>\n<p>Intl. treaty binding the parties to use outer space only for peaceful purposes. </p>\n<ul>\n<li>Nations are prohibited from placing nuclear arms or other weapons of mass destruction in orbit, on the Moon, or on other bodies in space. </li>\n</ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Nations cannot claim sovereignty over the Moon or other celestial bodies. </li>\n<li>Nations are responsible for their activities in space, are liable for any damage caused by objects launched into space from their territory, and are bound to assist astronauts in distress. </li>\n</ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Their space installations and vehicles shall be open, on a reciprocal basis, to representatives of other countries.</li>\n</ul>\n<ul>\n<li>Nations cannot establish military bases or installations, test \"any type of Weapons\" or conduct military exercises on the moon and other celestial bodies.</li>\n</ul>\n<ul>\n<li>However, Outer space is still used for transit of weapons & military satellites.</li>\n</ul>", "question": "<p>Which of the following statements is/are correct about the outer space treaty of 1967?</p>\n<ol>\n<li>Nations can claim sovereignty over the Moon</li>\n<li>Nations cannot establish military bases or installations</li>\n</ol>\n<p>Select the correct answer using the code given below:</p>", "options": [{"option_id": "5f47e0c27737d44c8a378026", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "<p>1 only</p>"}, {"option_id": "5f47e0c27737d44c8a378027", "is_correct_answer": true, "title": "<p>2 only</p>"}, {"option_id": "5f47e0c27737d44c8a378028", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "Both 1 and 2"}, {"option_id": "5f47e0c27737d44c8a378029", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "Neither 1 nor 2"}], "question_id": "5f47e0c27737d44c8a378025"}, {"explanation": "<p><strong>Starlink is</strong> the constellation being constructed <strong>by SpaceX</strong> to provide global Internet access.</p>\n<p>It aims to transcend the digital divide and provide everyone, everywhere access to services such as distance education and telemedicine.</p>", "question": "<p>Starlink project sometimes seen is related to which of the following?</p>", "options": [{"option_id": "5f47e0fc7737d44c81c54234", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "<p>NASA</p>"}, {"option_id": "5f47e0fc7737d44c81c54235", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "<p>ISRO</p>"}, {"option_id": "5f47e0fc7737d44c81c54236", "is_correct_answer": true, "title": "SpaceX"}, {"option_id": "5f47e0fc7737d44c81c54237", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "None"}], "question_id": "5f47e0fc7737d44c81c54233"}, {"explanation": "<p><strong>‘BeiDou’</strong> – is the Chinese satellite navigation system</p>", "question": "<p>“Beidou” Sometimes seen in the news is a satellite navigation system of whichg of the following countries?</p>", "options": [{"option_id": "5f47e1307737d44c875ba676", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "<p>South Korea</p>"}, {"option_id": "5f47e1307737d44c875ba677", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "<p>Japan</p>"}, {"option_id": "5f47e1307737d44c875ba678", "is_correct_answer": false, "title": "Indonesia"}, {"option_id": "5f47e1307737d44c875ba679", "is_correct_answer": true, "title": "China"}], "question_id": "5f47e1307737d44c875ba675"}]
Outer Space has been the arena of most memorable demonstrations since second world war. Russian Sputnik (first artificial space satellite) and American Apollo 11 (Landed on moon) were seen as symbols of geopolitical competition during the cold war era. Even during the COVID pandemic a lot of space related activity has taken place. This highlights that outer space is witnessing unprecedented activity.
Recently launched missions
Space industry
Challenges in fulfilling the potential of space
Outer Space treaties
Outer Space Treaty, 1967
Issues with legal framework
Need for a space regulation
MAKING AGRICULTURAL MARKET REFORMS SUCCESSFUL - ARTICLE
Recently, as part of Aatma Nirbhar Bharat Package, the Government has decided to introduce long-pending agricultural marketing reforms. These reform measures include- Amendments to Essential Commodities Act (ECA), Central Legislation to promote Inter-State Trading, Legal framework to promote Contract Farming.
Consistency in Policy
Collaborative Governance
Need for complementary Reforms
Importance of Agriculture in India
Agriculture as an Enterprise
Understanding the role of Agricultural Marketing
Evolution of Agricultural Marketing in India
Problems with Agriculture Marketing
Regulation of Agricultural markets
Fragmented Agricultural Marketing
Lack of Access to APMCs
Against the Interests of Small and Marginal Farmers
Poor Infrastructure of the APMCs
Imposition of Multiple Fees in APMCs
Higher Post-harvest Losses
Model APMC Act
National Agricultural Market (e-NAM)
Contract Farming
Farmer producer organisations (FPOs)
PM-AASHA
Gramin Rural Markets
Further Reforms Needed
U.S. BLACKLISTS 24 CHINESE FIRMS AMID SOUTH CHINA SEA DISPUTE
The United States has blacklisted 24 Chinese companies and targeted a number of individuals as according to U.S, they were part of construction and military actions related to disputed islands in the South China Sea.
Action taken by US on Chinese Companies
Problems in South China Sea
South China Sea
RS CHAIRMAN WRITES TO PANEL HEADS ON RULES
A day after Lok Sabha Speaker Om Birla wrote to chairpersons of parliamentary standing committees advising them to ensure confidentiality of panel meetings, Rajya Sabha Chairman M. Venkaiah Naidu also wrote an advisory on similar lines. In this context, let us understand about Parliamentary Committees.
Letter written to Chairpersons of Parliamentary Standing Committees
About Parliamentary Standing Committees
Need for Parliamentary Committees
Standing Committees – Rajya Sabha
Department Related Parliamentary Standing Committee - DRPSC
DRPSC which comes under the purview of CHAIRMAN - RAJYA SABHA
DRPSC which comes under the purview of SPEAKER - LOK SABHA
AVANEESH KUMAR 6 months ago